伊朗的全科医生在地理分布上的公平性
Farahnaz Khajehnasiri1, Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad2, Mohammad Hossein Alibeiginejad3
1Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PLOS global public health
|September 24, 2024
概括
伊朗的全科医生分布在各省份之间是公平的,在各城市之间相对是公平的. 然而,伊朗,伊朗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗卫生工作人员的分布.
- 地理流行病学地理流行病学
背景情况:
- 公平的卫生工作人员分配对于实现公共卫生目标至关重要.
- 评估全科医生 (GPs) 的分布对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了伊朗国民医生的地理分布中的公平性.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗各地全科医生分配的公平性.
- 在省级和跨市级的GP分布中发现差异.
- 提供数据,以制定有关卫生工作人员分配的明智政策.
主要方法:
- 描述性,横截面研究利用来自伊朗人福利信息系统和伊朗统计中心 (2022) 的数据.
- 计算了吉尼系数和洛伦兹曲线来评估地理分布的公平性.
- 使用ArcGIS软件可视化GP分布模式.
主要成果:
- 伊朗的人口为85,874,000,在2022年有67,852名活跃的全科医生 (每10,000人7.9名全科医生).
- 雅兹德,德黑兰,马桑达兰和法斯省显示了最高的GP度.
- 省级和市际GP分布的吉尼系数分别为0.08和0.2,表明公平到相对公平的分布.
结论:
- 伊朗的各省和城市之间的GP分配被认为是公平的和相对公平的.
- 与欧洲国家相比,伊朗的全科医生与人口比率较低.
- 建议采取政策干预措施,以提高全国GP分布的地理公平性.
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