在游戏中解决问题的评估的修改,以提高其实用性:有效性,响应性和可靠性的评估
Rebecca M Molinini1, Natalie A Koziol, Ketaki Inamdar
1Partnership for People with Disabilities, School of Education, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia (Dr Molinini); Nebraska Center for Research on Children, Youth, Families and Schools, Nebraska Academy for Methodology, Analytics, and Psychometrics, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska (Dr Koziol); Human Performance and Physical Therapy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia (Dr Inamdar); Motor Development Lab, University of Southern California (Ms Rhee); Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California (Ms Salgaonkar); Rangos School of Health Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Dr Harbourne); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington (Dr Hsu); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (Dr Westcott McCoy); Move 2 Learn Innovation Lab, Department of Physical Therapy and Biomechanics and Movement Science Program, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware (Dr Lobo); Educational Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska (Dr Bovaird); Division of Neonatology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia (Dr Burnsed); Department of Counseling and Special Education, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia (Dr Spence); Division of NeuroDevelopmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia (Dr Stevenson), Sykes Family Chair of Pediatric Physical Therapy, Health, and Development, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California (Dr Dusing).
游戏中解决问题的评估4秒间隔评分 (APSP-4) 显示了跟踪3至48个月的儿童解决问题的能力的强大可靠性和有效性. 这种工具有效地测量了随时间推移的认知发展,即使在那些有神经运动延迟风险的人群中也是如此.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科神经发育 儿童神经发育
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 评估幼儿的解决问题能力对于早期识别发育迟缓至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能需要修改,以提高临床环境中的灵敏度和可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用4秒间隔评分方法,评估在游戏中解决问题的修改评估 (APSP-4) 的心理测量特性.
- 确定APSP-4的可靠性和有效性,用于评估婴幼儿解决问题的能力.
主要方法:
- 95名儿童 (3-48个月),包括那些具有神经运动延迟高风险的儿童,使用APSP-4和婴幼儿发展-III (贝利) 的贝利尺度进行了评估.
- 通过比较不同年龄组的APSP-4和贝利认知分数来评估构造有效性.
- 通过比较随时间推移的得分来评估响应度. 通过对20%的视频进行两次评分来确定评分内部和评分间的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 该APSP-4显示出优异的interrater (ICC ≥0.96) 和intrarater (ICC ≥0.99) 的可靠性.
- APSP-4认知得分与贝利认知得分在不同年龄段 (r > 0.5) 和随着时间的推移 (r = 0.81) 显示出强烈的相关性.
- 运动延迟同样影响了APSP-4和贝利分数,表明对发育状况的敏感性相似.
结论:
- APSP-4为追踪3至48个月龄的儿童解决问题的技能提供了可靠的有效性和可靠性的有力证据.
- 这些发现支持APSP-4的实用性,用于对幼儿认知发育的纵向评估.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索APSP-4的临床实施和应用.
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