mHealth 炎症性肠病患者的身体活动和患者报告的结果:集群分析
Ashley C Griffin1,2, Lucas Mentch3, Feng-Chang Lin4
1VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 24, 2024
概括
来自可穿戴设备的客观体育活动数据表明,炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者的较低活动水平与更严重的疾病和心理社会结果相关. 大多数患者随着时间的推移保持了一致的活动模式.
科学领域:
- 可穿戴技术和数字健康
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的研究.
- 患者报告的结果 (PROs)
背景情况:
- 身体活动可以改善IBD患者的生活质量,但研究通常依赖于自我报告的数据.
- 可穿戴设备提供身体活动的客观测量 (步骤,持续时间,强度).
- 了解IBD患者如何从事不同的体力活动维度及其对结果的影响是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 用IBD患者的可穿戴设备数据对身体活动模式进行集群.
- 评估已识别的体育活动集群与患者报告的结果 (PROs) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 成年IBD患者的横截面和纵向队列研究.
- 通过可穿戴设备和智能手机应用程序收集的体育活动数据.
- K-意味着对步骤,中度至强度活动持续时间和距离进行集群分析.
- 使用经过验证的调查问卷 (PROMIS,IBD特定) 分析PROs.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个体育活动群:低 (33.7%),中等 (46%) 和高 (20.3%).
- 较低的体力活动与抑郁,疼痛,疲劳,睡眠,社会满意度和IBD活动的较差得分相关 (所有P<.001).
- 低活动群体的参与者年龄较大,体重指数较高,疾病持续时间较长.
- 大多数参与者 (67.8%) 在6个月内保持了他们的活动集群;低活动集群和高活动集群之间的过渡最小.
结论:
- 在IBD患者的身体活动水平和PRO之间存在积极的关联,影响疾病活动和心理社会福祉.
- 在没有干预的情况下,IBD患者的体力活动模式通常随着时间的推移而稳定.
- 现实世界的数据可以确定生活方式子组,用于个性化IBD护理的有针对性的干预.
关键词:
肠道疾病是一种肠道疾病.集群分析集群分析集群分析炎症性肠道疾病 炎症性肠道疾病移动健康 移动健康 移动健康 移动健康医疗信息学是一门医学信息学专业.移动健康的移动健康手机电话手机电话手机电话患者报告的结果措施.身体活动 身体活动这是心理社会心理社会.智能手机的智能手机智能手机的智能手机.可以穿戴的电子设备.可穿戴设备可以穿戴.更多相关视频
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