政策,创新,市场或行为驱动的影响:中国异质城市的能源绿色转型和环境管理
Wen Guo1, Wenting Xia1, Wenxin Kong1
1College of Accounting, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Journal of environmental management
|September 24, 2024
概括
城市能源绿色转型 (EGT) 在中国正在推进,主要是由政策驱动的. 虽然经济和教育水平促进了EGT,但资源供给和人口阻碍了它,城市类型的驱动力各不相同.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 城市是能源消费的核心,因此对全球能源绿色转型 (EGT) 至关重要.
- 解决经济增长和环境退化之间的冲突需要有效的城市EGT战略.
- 了解城市EGT的驱动机制是成功实施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析EGT在中国各个城市的时空特征.
- 探索理论路径,包括政策,创新,市场和行为驱动的EGT.
- 用经验数据实证地研究城市EGT复杂的驱动机制.
主要方法:
- 引力模型用于时空特征分析.
- 对EGT路径 (政策,创新,市场,行为) 的理论分析.
- 经验分析使用来自中国236个城市的面板数据 (2007-2022年).
主要成果:
- EGT正在中国城市进行,在一级和二级城市和东部地区的进展更快.
- 政策驱动因素是主要的力量,由创新,市场和行为驱动因素支持.
- 经济发展和教育对EGT产生积极影响,而资源供给和人口密度具有抑制作用.
- 驱动力在异质城市之间有很大差异;政策和市场驱动因素是顶级城市的关键.
结论:
- 中国的城市EGT表现出独特的时空模式和异质的驱动机制.
- 政策是主要的驱动力,但创新,市场和行为因素发挥着关键的,取决于背景的作用.
- 考虑到城市特定特征的定制策略对于优化城市EGT和实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
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