智能,可持续和循环港口维护:一个全面的框架和多利益相关方的方法
Arash Sepehri1, Alex Kirichek1, Marcel van den Heuvel2
1Section of Rivers and Ports, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628CN, Delft, Netherlands.
Journal of environmental management
|September 24, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了港口维护决策的框架,整合了智能,可持续和循环战略. 它强调需要更好地量化这些要素,以便在港口当局和承包商之间进行有效的权衡.
科学领域:
- 海上物流和供应链管理
- 环境工程和可持续基础设施
背景情况:
- 港口和水道对全球贸易至关重要,需要定期维护导航和可访问性.
- 传统的维护侧重于成本和持续时间,但社会压力要求整合智能,可持续和循环原则.
- 缺乏全面的框架阻碍了这些新兴目标在港口维护战略中的量化和整合.
研究的目的:
- 为港口维护提供一个结构化的决策方法,整合智能,可持续和循环元素.
- 使用参考框架 (FoR) 方法,从港口当局和承包商的角度提取目标和指标.
- 确定科学文献中关于这些综合战略的共识和知识差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统文献审查 (SLR),以确定相关的研究文章.
- 参考框架 (FoR) 方法被应用来分析和结构提取的目标和指标.
- 分析了128篇文章,以确定共同的战略,研究方法,期刊和贡献国家.
主要成果:
- 该SLR确定了128篇相关文章,揭示了港口维护的共同战略和研究趋势.
- 保护海洋生态系统和沉积物管理是经过深入研究的领域.
- 减排和采用智能技术是需要进一步研究的新兴研究主题.
结论:
- 该研究提供了理论和管理见解,以加强智能,循环和可持续的港口维护战略.
- 提出了一个结构化的决策框架,以更好地平衡传统和新兴目标.
- 仍然存在关键的知识差距,特别是在港口运营中量化和实施智能化和减排战略方面.
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