可重新配置的超声波聚焦效果通过声障碍物
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Ultrasonics
|September 24, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了新的声学元透镜,以改善超声波通过密集材料传输. 这些元镜头显著增强了用于高强度聚焦超声波 (HIFU) 应用的声音功率传输,如医学成像和治疗.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 超声波在密集材料中的低传输效率阻碍了高强度聚焦超声波 (HIFU) 应用.
- 背景介质和密集材料之间的阻抗不匹配是一个关键的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 设计和制造新的声学元透镜,以增强超声波的透和通过障碍物聚焦.
- 为了克服当前超声波传输在高声阻抗材料中的局限性.
主要方法:
- 在元镜头设计中采用了反向优化方案.
- 超透镜被制造并附加到半球形板上.
- 进行了模拟和实验验证.
主要成果:
- 开发的元透镜显示了声音功率传输的数量级增强.
- 通过调整几何参数来实现可重新配置的焦距.
- 通过具有不均厚度的声障碍保持高效的波聚焦.
结论:
- 这种新的声学元镜头有效地提高了超声波的透和聚焦.
- 设计理念可以适应复杂的结构和不统一的障碍.
- 在HIFU支持的超声波成像和治疗中具有重要的应用潜力.
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