人工智能引起的冷漠:不公平的人工智能减少了亲社会性
Raina Zexuan Zhang1, Ellie J Kyung2, Chiara Longoni3
1Leonard N. Stern School of Business, New York University, 40 West 4th Street, New York, NY 10012, United States of America.
Cognition
|September 24, 2024
概括
与不公平的人工智能 (AI) 互动减少了人们对他人采取亲社会行为的意愿. 这种由人工智能引起的冷漠是因为个人对不公平的行为不太责怪人工智能,降低了惩罚不公正的愿望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入日常生活,需要了解它对人类判断和社会互动的影响.
- 虽然关于人工智能接收性的研究已经存在,但人类-人工智能交互对后续人与人行为的影响仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究与人类决策者相比,经历人工智能的不公平决策如何影响人类之间随后的亲社会行为.
- 确定与不公平的人工智能的互动后,观察到的亲社会性变化背后的心理机制.
主要方法:
- 进行了四项实验,共涉及2425名参与者.
- 参与者从人工智能或人类参与者那里经历了不公平的货币分配.
- 测量了随后的亲社会行为,包括愿意以个人代价惩罚不公平的人类行为者.
主要成果:
- 从人工智能而不是人类获得不公平的分配,显著降低了参与者的亲社会行为.
- 这种被称为"人工智能诱导的冷漠"的效应与减少对不公平行为的人工智能行为者的指责有关.
- 即使最初的不公平的人工智能互动和随后的亲社会决策发生在不同的环境中,这些发现仍然存在.
结论:
- 与不公平的人工智能的互动可能会产生溢出效应,对人与人之间的社会动态产生负面影响.
- 经历AI的不公平可能会使个人对他人的不当行为变得不敏感,减少他们倾向于采取亲社会行为的倾向.
- 这些结果强调了考虑人工智能决策在人类互动中的社会后果的重要性.
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