数字工具以支持基于人口的癌症查的脆弱位置的查邀请者之间的知情决策:范围审查
Corine Oldhoff-Nuijsink1, Marloes E Derksen2, Thomas Engelsma2
1Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Medical Informatics, eHealth Living & Learning Lab Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health, Digital Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health, Societal Participation & Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
International journal of medical informatics
|September 24, 2024
概括
数字工具可以帮助到达弱势群体进行癌症查. 虽然有希望,但需要更多关于它们的发展和对查普及的影响的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 癌症查 癌症查
背景情况:
- 弱势群体在癌症查计划中的参与率通常较低.
- 数字工具提供了一种方法来定制信息,并改善这些人的参与.
研究的目的:
- 审查数字工具的设计特征和成果,旨在支持弱势群体癌症查的知情决策.
- 概述数字干预如何提高癌症查参与度.
主要方法:
- 根据范围审查的优先报告项目 (PRISMA) 准则进行范围审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,Scopus/MEDLINE和Web of Science的关于在弱势群体中进行乳腺,宫或结直肠癌查的数字工具研究.
- 提取了关于研究设计,数字工具类型,开发,特征和报告结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,使用各种设计,如随机对照试验和前后测试.
- 确定了六种类型的数字工具,包括决策辅助工具,教育计划和视频.
- 所有工具都报告了至少一个结果指标的改善,例如知识,态度或查意图.
结论:
- 数字工具显示出改善癌症查覆盖范围和为弱势群体提供信息的潜力.
- 需要对这些工具的开发过程和具体影响进行进一步的研究.
- 结合多种数字工具和多媒体元素可以进一步提高参与度.
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