将患者纳入计划,以解决过敏知识与实践差距的问题
John O Warner1, Sophie Jacoba Irma Maria Spitters1,2
1National Health and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
概括
弥合过敏性疾病的知识与实践差距需要患者和护理人员的参与. 在利益相关方的合作下实施综合护理途径 (ICPs) 可以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 在有效治疗的可用性和临床应用之间存在很大的差距,特别是在管理过敏疾病方面.
- 系统审查和指导方针等传统方法并没有完全弥合这一知识与实践的差距.
- 缺乏患者和护理人员参与研究,证据审查和准则制定是关键障碍.
研究的目的:
- 审查将知识实施到实践中的过程,以改善患者体验和结果.
- 论证将患者及其照顾者作为平等合作伙伴参与医疗保健的好处.
- 讨论涉及过敏疾病患者的倡议,并确定证据缺口.
主要方法:
- 审查知识实施的逐步和代过程.
- 讨论综合护理途径 (ICP) 和质量改进方法.
- 在护理规划和实施的各个阶段检查利益相关者的参与.
主要成果:
- 综合护理途径 (ICPs) 显示出改善结果的希望,特别是在长期条件下与多种机构参与的情况下.
- 包括患者,家庭和各种专业团体在内的利益相关者代表对于成功实施至关重要.
- 目前存在一个证据差距,将患者的直接参与与改善的健康结果联系起来.
结论:
- 始终坚持以证据为基础的指导方针需要综合护理,明确患者导航路径.
- 作为平等的合作伙伴,患者和护理人员的参与可以加强实施过程并改善结果.
- 建议使用核心结果集 (COS) 和患者报告经验测量 (PREMS) 来监测实施研究和患者参与的影响.
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