12个月大的婴儿的感官处理技能和运动技能之间的关系
Ramazan Yildiz1, Ayse Yildiz1, Rabia Zorlular2
1Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Brain and behavior
|September 25, 2024
概括
12个月的早产婴儿经常表现出影响运动技能的感官处理问题. 早期识别这些感官运动关系是婴儿有效干预的关键.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 婴儿的感觉处理问题可能会影响运动技能的发展.
- 早期识别对于及时干预和最佳发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定12个月大的早产婴儿和早产婴儿的感觉处理困难.
- 检查这些婴儿的感官处理和运动技能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在12个月的61名婴儿 (28名早产,33名早产) 的横截面研究中,调整了年龄.
- 使用婴儿感官功能测试 (TSFI) 评估的感官处理.
- 用皮博迪发育运动尺度-2 (PDMS-2) 评估粗细运动技能.
主要成果:
- 过早出生的婴儿表现出更频繁的感官处理困难.
- 在运动得分 (粗/细) 和TSFI总得分,触觉压力反应能力和眼动力控制之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 粗运动技能与适应性运动功能相关;细运动技能与视觉触觉整合相关.
结论:
- 12个月的早产婴儿有更高的感官处理问题影响运动技能的风险.
- 婴儿的感觉和运动处理之间存在明显的关系.
- 职业和物理治疗师在为婴儿计划干预时应该考虑这种感官运动联系.
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