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青春期前的行为问题:营养状况是否起作用?
Bushra Khan1, Waqas Hameed2, Bilal Iqbal Avan3
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Child: care, health and development
|September 25, 2024
概括
青少年前期的营养不良,包括瘦或发育迟缓,显著增加了内化行为问题的风险. 同时发生的营养不良带来更大的风险,突出了身体和心理健康之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年健康 儿童和青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 营养不良是影响儿童和青少年的全球性问题,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 行为问题是儿童和青少年心理健康日益关注的问题.
- 很少有研究检查过营养不良和青春期前行为问题之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 评估营养不良和青春期前行为问题之间的流行病学关系.
- 研究不同类型的营养不良对行为问题的影响.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦卡拉奇进行了一项基于学校的横截面调查,涉及660名年龄在11~12岁的青春期前的青少年.
- 通过社会人口统计问卷,青年自我报告表 (YSR) 和人类测量评估收集的数据.
- 青年自我报告表 (YSR) 是儿童和青少年报告的儿童行为检查表 (CBCL) 的版本.
主要成果:
- 瘦身和发育迟缓的青春期前期儿童表现出显著更高的内化问题的几率 (AOR=2.05-2.09).
- 过度营养与任何行为问题没有关联.
- 40%的青春期前儿童至少有一种营养不良,3%的人同时出现营养不良 (发育迟缓和瘦或超重).
- 同时出现的营养不良显著增加了内化问题的风险 (AOR=2.92),其影响比单个形式的营养不良更大.
结论:
- 营养不良很普遍,并且与青春期前儿童的内化问题有显著的关联.
- 这项研究是首次报告同时发生的营养不良与内化问题的风险增加之间存在重大关联.
- 强调身体与精神健康的联系的重要性,以及对青春期前青少年进行整体干预的必要性.
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