以EUS为指导的肝胃切除术的有效性和安全性:系统性审查和元分析
Vishali Moond1, Priyadarshini Loganathan2, Bhargav Koyani3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Peter's University Hospital/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Endoscopic ultrasound
|September 25, 2024
概括
内镜逆行胆血管瘤学 (ERCP) 失败或禁忌需要像EUS导向肝胃肠术 (EUS-HGS) 这样的替代性胆管排水. 这一元分析证实,EUS-HGS提供了高的技术 (94.4%) 和临床成功 (88.6%),可管理的不良事件 (23.8%).
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 干预性内镜检查是干预性的内镜检查.
- 胆汁干预 胆汁干预
背景情况:
- 内镜逆行胆血管细胞造影 (ERCP) 是胆管排水的标准,但失败或禁忌需要使用其他方法.
- 以EUS为指导的肝胃肠切除术 (EUS-HGS) 是一种新兴的替代方案,但由于程序的可变性,其临床结果需要全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估EUS导向肝胃切除术 (EUS-HGS) 的临床结果.
- 确定技术成功,临床成功和与EUS-HGS相关的不良事件的汇总率.
主要方法:
- 在多个电子数据库和会议记录中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年1月.
- 使用元分析方法,包括随机效应建模和异质性的I2统计数据,从44项研究中汇集了数据 (19项前性,25项后性).
- 分析的关键结果包括技术成功,临床成功,以及轻度,中度,严重和致命的不良事件的发生率.
主要成果:
- EUS-HGS的技术成功率高达94.4% (CI,92.4%-95.9%),没有显著的异质性 (I2 = 0%).
- 综合的临床成功率为88.6% (CI,83.7%-92.2%),同样没有显著的异质性 (I2 = 0%).
- 总的综合不良事件为23.8% (CI:19.6%-28.5%;I2=0%),轻度,中度,重度和致命事件的发生率分别为5.8%,12.1%,4.2%和3.2%.
结论:
- EUS导向肝胃肠切除术 (EUS-HGS) 显示出高的技术和临床成功率,在ERCP无法实现时,它被确立为胆汁排水的可行选择.
- 虽然不良事件发生,但它们在很大程度上是可以控制的,严重或致命并发症的发生率很低.
- 这些发现支持在选定的患者中使用EUS-HGS,在复杂的胆道排水场景中可能改善临床结果.
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