在膀癌中免疫检查点抑制剂毒性的概述
Avenie Mavadia1, Sunyoung Choi2, Ayden Ismail1
1GKT School of Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Toxicology reports
|September 25, 2024
概括
免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 为膀癌提供了一种新的治疗方法,特别是对于不适合接受西斯普拉丁化疗的患者. 对免疫媒介不良事件的警对于有效使用这些新型疗法至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 尿癌研究 尿癌研究
背景情况:
- 膀癌,特别是泌尿腺癌 (UC),是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 目前用于非肌肉侵入性 (NMIBC) 和肌肉侵入性膀癌 (MIBC) 的治疗方法包括化疗,Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) 和激进囊切除术.
- 基于西斯普拉丁的化疗是转移性UC的标准,但许多患者不符合条件,面临着不良预后.
研究的目的:
- 为提供免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 在膀癌中毒性的最新概述.
- 协助临床医生就ICI使用做出治疗决策.
- 强调监测与ICI相关的不良事件的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于在膀癌治疗中使用免疫检查点抑制剂的当前文献的综述.
- 对美国食品和药物管理局批准的ICI (阿特佐利祖马布,尼沃卢马布,阿维卢马布,潘布罗利祖马布) 对UC的分析.
- 检查报告的不良事件及其管理.
主要成果:
- 对于MIBC和NMIBC的不符合cisplatin条件的患者来说,ICI是有效的替代品.
- 强化疗法作为单一疗法或组合疗法,以及作为复发性UC的二线治疗,具有前景.
- 常见的不良事件包括输液反应和影响各种器官的免疫中介毒性.
结论:
- ICI代表了膀癌治疗的范式转变,为以前无法治疗的患者提供了希望.
- 仔细监测免疫介导的不良事件对于安全有效的ICI治疗至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化ICI治疗持续时间和管理毒性.
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