静脉注射硫酸和或酸在儿科重症监护病房中的物理兼容性
Susana Clemente Bautista1, Inés Jiménez Lozano1, Laura Castellote Belles2
1Pharmacy Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital pharmacy
|September 25, 2024
概括
静脉注射的硫酸在物理上与酸盐和酸盐兼容. 这项研究发现,当这些常见的儿科重症监护室电解质混合时,没有视觉变化,度或pH值变化.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
背景情况:
- 静脉输入电解质补充在儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 中至关重要.
- 硫酸经常与和酸盐溶液一起使用.
- 评估这些常见的静脉注射添加剂的物理兼容性对于安全的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估静脉注射硫酸与酸和酸混合时的物理兼容性.
- 为了确定混合这些常见的静脉注射溶液是否会导致视觉变化,度或pH值变化.
主要方法:
- 硫酸与酸和酸相结合,以不同的比例 (1:1, 1:4, 4:1).
- 混合物在基线,4小时和24小时视觉和仪器评估度 (脑膜测量) 和pH值.
- 不兼容性标准包括可见的雾,颗粒物,气体形成,颜色变化,度增加≥0.5NTU,或pH变化>1单位.
主要成果:
- 在任何添加剂中都没有观察到雾,颗粒物,气体形成或颜色变化等视觉变化.
- 度测量显示,所有混合物和时间点的度与基线没有显著增加 (≥0.5 NTU).
- 在24小时的观察期间,pH值测量显示没有显著的变化 (>1单位) 与基线.
结论:
- 在测试条件下,静脉注射硫酸与酸和酸均表现出物理兼容性.
- 缺少视觉变化,显著的度或pH值变化,支持这些药物的安全同时使用.
- 这些发现对于确保儿科重症监护机构的药物安全至关重要.
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