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手术前的风险因素,为长时间的逗留经过子弹切除术后:一个单一中心的回顾性研究
Wei-Hong Huang1, Yuan-Liang Zheng1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Central Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
在子弹切除术后优化停留时间 (LOS) 是至关重要的. 长时间的LOS,定义为超过3天,与手术相关的不良事件有关,并受到年龄,吸烟和ASA等级的影响.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 患者的治疗结果.
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗保健经济学
背景情况:
- 长期停留 (LOS) 显著增加了患者的经济负担,并带来了临床挑战.
- 在切术后优化术后的LOS对于高效的医疗保健和患者康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究术后的LOS和手术相关的不良事件之间的相关性.
- 为了确定手术前的风险因素,与经过子弹切除术后的长期LOS相关.
主要方法:
- 对152名接受胸腔镜切除术的患者 (2018年1月 - 2023年12月) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用的接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线来定义长期的LOS (术后停留时间>3天).
- 采用单变量和多变量逻辑回归来识别长期LOS的手术前风险因素.
主要成果:
- 与手术相关的不良事件显著影响了LOS (P < 0.001).
- 38.2%的患者经历了长时间的LOS;20.4%的患者出现了不良事件.
- 长期LOS的术前风险因素包括年龄≥60岁 (OR=3.052),目前吸烟 (OR=2.754),以及ASA等级3 (OR=4.783).
结论:
- 术后的LOS超过3天被认为是经过子弹切除术后的持续时间.
- 长期LOS的关键手术前风险因素是晚年,目前的吸烟和高ASA等级.
- 对高风险患者的早期识别和干预可能会加速恢复并减少LOS.
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