内部同步,外部同步:在角色扮演过程中,在人际行为和脑对脑同步之间建立联系
Mengyu Lim1, Alessandro Carollo2, Andrea Bizzego2
1Psychology Program, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Royal Society open science
|September 25, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了角色扮演期间的人际同步. 研究人员发现,虽然行为和脑对脑同步性在对话中相关,但在角色扮演中这种联系会减弱,这表明社会互动动态的转变.
科学领域:
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 人际同步对于社会互动和治疗联盟质量至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于行为和神经生理同步之间的相关性.
- 心理戏剧性角色扮演对内在生物行为同步的影响仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 在角色扮演过程中调查行为和脑对脑同步之间的关系.
- 检查不同的角色扮演技巧如何影响人际同步.
- 阐明这些同步对参与者的焦虑和同理心水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用功能近红外成像 (fNIRS) 和行为编码.
- 采用了41个二度的角色扮演范式.
- 在自然对话和角色扮演场景中分析了同步.
主要成果:
- 在自然主义对话中发现了行为和脑对脑同步之间的相关性.
- 这些相关性在角色扮演中不存在,这表明同步的质量变化.
- 双向性构成和角色沉浸显著预测了焦虑和同情心的变化.
结论:
- 角色扮演改变了人际同步,将其从相关状态转移到质量上不同的互动.
- 行为和大脑对大脑的同步,以及情境因素,都会影响二极焦虑和同理心.
- 未来的研究应该考虑角色扮演场景作为社会参与的独特形式.
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