"我喜欢你,所以我喜欢你. ":"犯罪者和采访者的喜好和熟悉程度如何影响儿童的披露
Ida Foster1, Victoria Talwar1, Angela Crossman2
1Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童的证词在法律程序中至关重要.
- 了解影响儿童诚实的因素对于准确的信息检索至关重要.
- 涉及的个人的感知喜欢度可以影响孩子愿意披露信息的意愿.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童的年龄以及他们对违法者和面试官的喜好感受如何影响他们的证词.
- 探索喜欢度等级与儿童隐藏或披露目击事件的意愿之间的关系.
- 确定年龄对儿童隐藏账户的能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 7-13岁的152名儿童目睹了一起戏剧性的盗窃事件.
- 孩子们对违规者 (E1) 和采访者 (E2) 的喜爱程度进行了评分.
- 对儿童关于盗窃的证词进行了分析,以隐和披露行为.
主要成果:
- 对违法者来说,更高的喜欢度等级与隐盗窃的尝试增加以及更愿意保密的意愿相关.
- 对采访者来说,更高的可信度评级与间接披露盗窃的可能性更高有关.
- 儿童的年龄影响了他们保持隐目击事件的能力.
结论:
- 违规者和采访者的感知喜欢度显著影响了儿童的证词.
- 年龄是儿童准确隐藏或披露信息的能力的一个关键因素.
- 调查结果强调,专业人士需要在儿童采访期间促进舒适,以提高证词的可靠性.
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