加强在世卫组织欧洲区域的指南上下文化
Marge Reinap1, Naomi Limaro Nathan1, Natasha Azzopardi Muscat1
1World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Marmorvej 51, 2100Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|September 25, 2024
概括
将世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针置于上下文中,可以确保本地相关性和可行性. 爱沙尼亚 爱沙尼亚 爱沙尼亚
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 为全球卫生政策制定基于证据的指导方针.
- 全球指南的上下文化对于当地适用性,可行性和可接受性至关重要.
- 透明,系统和参与的调整确保了指导方针的可信性和实施的所有权.
研究的目的:
- 通过有效的上下文化,展示爱沙尼亚成功实施世卫组织指导方针.
- 推出世卫组织欧洲区域办公室的一本手册,用于使用GRADE-Adolopment方法对准则进行上下文化.
- 确定成员国在指导方针上下文化方面的能力缺口,并提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 在爱沙尼亚实施指南的案例研究.
- 基于GRADE-成长方法的手册的开发.
- 快速评估21个世卫组织欧洲区域成员国,以评估能力需求.
主要成果:
- 爱沙尼亚的上下文化过程表明,指导方针开发的时间和成本减少了.
- 许多世卫组织欧洲区域成员国需要指导和支持,以建立指导方针上下文化能力.
- 在标准化方法,制度化计划,促进学习和资源识别方面发现了能力缺口.
结论:
- 有效地将全球卫生指导方针纳入背景,提高了它们的相关性和实施.
- 结构化方法和能力建设对于各国适应世卫组织指南至关重要.
- 加强语境化能力对于未来的健康威胁,如流行病和气候变化至关重要.
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