在沙特阿拉伯的成年人中,关于糖尿病前期的知识,态度,实践和障碍
Rawan Alsalman1, Abdulrahman J Alsharari1, Anwar N AlmohammedAli1
1Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BHR.
Cureus
|September 25, 2024
概括
沙特成年人对糖尿病前期有很好的了解和积极的态度,但不良的生活方式做法阻碍了预防. 解决恐惧和时间等障碍对于预防2型糖尿病进展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病前期,血糖在糖尿病值以下升高的状态,被认为是可逆的情况.
- 在糖尿病前期的生活方式干预对于防止发展为2型糖尿病至关重要.
- 了解知识,态度,做法和障碍是改善风险人群健康状况的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特社区成员之间与糖尿病前期相关的知识,态度,做法和障碍.
- 确定影响沙特阿拉伯糖尿病前期意识和预防策略的因素.
- 为改善健康结果和预防2型糖尿病提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的各个地区进行的横截面研究.
- 包括18岁以上的非糖尿病沙特成年人参观门诊.
- 利用结构化问卷收集有关人口统计,知识,态度,做法和障碍的数据;使用SPSS进行分析.
主要成果:
- 调查了641名参与者;主要是女性 (51.5%),平均年龄为36.3岁.
- 观察到对糖尿病前期的良好知识 (62.2%) 和积极态度 (73%).
- 糟糕的生活方式和饮食习惯 (84%) 普遍存在;查的障碍包括可用性,时间和对结果的恐惧.
结论:
- 尽管有足够的知识和积极的态度,沙特患者表现出不良的糖尿病前期预防实践.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来提高认识,促进健康的生活方式,克服查障碍.
- 解决恐惧,时间限制和复杂性等障碍对于有效的糖尿病前期管理和2型糖尿病预防至关重要.
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