药剂师对马来西亚处方错误的干预
Zhi Shan Sujata Tan1, Siok Yee Chan2, Siew Chin Ong3
1Pharmacy Enforcement Branch, Labuan Pharmaceutical Services Division, Labuan, Malaysia.
Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice
|September 25, 2024
概括
马来西亚越来越多的药剂师数量显著提高了处方错误的干预措施. 更多的药剂师意味着更多的药物安全问题被检测出来,改善了所有医疗机构的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 处方错误 (PEs) 是一个主要的全球健康问题.
- 关于药剂师人员在马来西亚对PEs的影响的研究有限.
- 本研究探讨了马来西亚医疗保健机构中药师存在与干预效率之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 分析与马来西亚PEs相关的干预趋势.
- 评估药剂师人员数量与干预频率/有效性之间的关联.
- 突出增加药剂师出勤率与对PEs进行干预的数量之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用2017-2019年的数据进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 卫生部药房管理表格和药房委员会注册表的分析.
- 多变量回归和双向ANOVA评估药剂师数量,处方和干预措施之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 药剂师每年干预约1.8%的总处方.
- 常见的错误包括错误的剂量,错误的药物和错误的剂量频率.
- 在药剂师数量,总处方和干预措施之间发现了显著的正相关性 (调整后的R平方=0.899).
结论:
- 增加的药剂师数量和处方量是马来西亚PES干预措施的关键预测因素.
- 药剂师在提高患者安全和医疗保健质量方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有效的药剂师干预措施在各种医疗保健环境中是一致的.
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