营养供应和成长营养后支持团队在新生儿重症监护病房的活动
Hye Min Ha1, Yu Jin Jung2, Yoo Rha Hong2
1Department of Pharmacy, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition
|September 25, 2024
概括
在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 引入营养支持小组 (NST) 显著改善了早产婴儿的营养摄入量和长度增长. 这凸显了为新生儿提供专门营养支持的好处.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 最佳的营养评估和干预对于新生儿进入新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的新生儿的生长至关重要.
- 在NICU的早产婴儿需要专门的营养支持,以确保足够的发展.
- 专门的营养支持团队对新生儿结果的影响是正在进行的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施营养支持小组 (NST) 对新生儿重症监护室住院的早产婴儿的营养供应和生长状态的影响.
- 为了比较营养摄入量 (卡路里,蛋白质,脂肪) 和生长参数在引入NST之前和之后.
主要方法:
- 对早产婴儿入院至新生儿重症监护室超过14天的婴儿进行回顾性分析.
- 在产后1周和2周,在NST前组和NST后组之间的平均每日卡路里,蛋白质和脂肪供应的比较.
- 通过长度,体重和头周长的变化来评估生长的z-scores,从出生到分娩后28天.
主要成果:
- 与NST前组相比,NST后组在产后第一周和第二周的平均每日能量供应显著更高.
- 在产后第一周的脂质供应在NST后组显著更高.
- 从出生到产后28天的长度z-score的变化在NST后的组中显著更大.
结论:
- 实施NST导致营养供应增加,并在NICU中改善早产婴儿的长度增长.
- 这些发现表明,NST可能利用卡路里计算器等工具,可以增强新生儿的生长和发育.
- 专门的营养支持对于优化高风险新生儿的结果至关重要.
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