患有严重精神障碍的个人在正规就业中的经历,通过个人安置和支持模式
María Jesús Melián Cartaya1, Ángeles Arias Rodríguez2, Armando Rodríguez Pérez3
1Individual Placement and Support (IPS) Team, Cabildo of Tenerife, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 25, 2024
概括
患有严重精神障碍的人在正常工作中找到意义和满意度,工作满意度水平与没有精神障碍的人相似. 就业对于经济复苏至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 就业是严重精神障碍患者康复过程中的关键因素.
- 了解这些人在工作场所的主观经验是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 探索严重精神障碍患者在正规就业经历中的观点,意义和满意度.
- 将严重精神障碍患者的工作满意度与没有精神障碍的对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,将定性 (半结构面试) 和定量 (印第安纳州工作满意度表) 数据收集相结合.
- 通过个人安置和支持 (IPS) 计划雇佣的24名严重精神障碍患者的样本.
- 在类似的工作条件下,24名没有精神障碍的工人组成的对照组.
主要成果:
- 对工作经验的看法受到个人,环境,社会和外部因素的影响.
- 患有严重精神障碍的人员报告工作满意度水平与对照组相似.
- 叙事分析揭示了这一群体的工作经验的多方面的性质.
结论:
- 定期就业有助于重症精神障碍患者的康复和福祉.
- 从工作中获得的主观意义和满意度是他们就业经验的重要组成部分.
- 像IPS这样的支持性就业计划有效地促进了成功的就业安排.
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