神经分歧的学生. 一个连续的技能,重点是创造力和执行功能
Tania Pasarín-Lavín1, Trinidad García1, Amanda Abín1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Applied neuropsychology. Child
|September 25, 2024
概括
神经分离的学生,包括患有多动症和阅读障碍的学生,在创造力和执行功能方面表现出独特的优势. 个性化干预是支持他们多样化的学习需求的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 神经分歧的学生表现出多样化的认知特征.
- 了解执行功能 (EF) 和创造力对于教育支持至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了神经发育条件中的特定优势.
研究的目的:
- 分析神经分离学生的执行功能和创造力.
- 为了比较注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD),阅读障碍,智力障碍 (ID),天赋和神经典型发展的认知概况.
- 识别语言和形象创造力和EF组件中的特定优势和挑战.
主要方法:
- 一个由181名中学学生组成的样本参与了调查.
- 使用PIC-J测试 (口头和形象分歧思维) 评估的创造力.
- 执行功能通过Nesplora冰淋 (虚拟现实工具来提高灵活性,工作记忆,抑制) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 与神经典型同龄人相比,患有ADHD的学生在口头创造力独创性方面表现出色;ID学生得分最低.
- 患有ADHD的学生表现出较低的图形创造力,而阅读障碍的学生表现出较高的图形原创性.
- 智力障碍学生表现出较差的灵活性 (更高的干扰/坚持);有天赋的学生在工作记忆方面表现出色.
结论:
- 神经分歧的学生拥有独特的认知优势和挑战.
- 定制的教育策略对于利用个人优势至关重要.
- 干预措施应针对特定的EF和创造力概况,以获得最佳的学生成果.
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