在瑞典儿童健康服务中识别有风险的儿童
Mattias Wennergren1,2,3, Anna Fäldt4
1General Practice, Family Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|September 25, 2024
概括
瑞典的儿童健康服务在家庭中显示出显著的社会人口统计学差异. 了解这些差异对于公平的儿童医疗保健和资源分配至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 儿童健康服务对于早期识别和干预风险儿童至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学因素对儿童健康服务和国家医疗保健计划的需求产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 描述使用瑞典儿童健康服务的家庭的社会人口统计资料.
- 用儿童调整的护理需求指数分析这些特征.
主要方法:
- 从瑞典981个儿童保健中心的0-6岁儿童及其照顾者收集的数据.
- 通过将儿童身份证号码与照顾者的背景信息联系起来,为每个中心创建了一个社会人口统计指数.
主要成果:
- 这项研究涉及687,543名儿童和1,335,540名护理人员.
- 在社会人口统计学因素 (例如,照顾者来源,单亲家庭,失业率,教育水平) 中,在区域内和区域之间都观察到显著的差异.
- 大约21%的儿童有来自欧盟/欧洲以外的照顾者,7%来自单亲家庭,17%有失业的照顾者,9%的照顾者缺乏高中教育.
结论:
- 在瑞典的儿童医疗保健中心中存在着社会人口结构的广泛分散.
- 区域和国家机构必须考虑这种变化,使用儿童调整的护理需求指数来规划资源和提供服务.
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