通过评估性能改善率来预测中长距离赛道跑者的潜力
Lucie Lerebourg1, Brice Guignard2,3, Maxime L'hermette2
1Laboratoire Centre d'Études des Transformations des Activités Physiques et Sportives (CETAPS), Université Rouen-Normandie, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France - lucie.lerebourg.pro@gmail.com.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|September 25, 2024
概括
精英运动员表现出不同的性能改善率,在5000米比赛中观察到的更高的速度. 这项研究开发了一个指数来评估运动进步和识别潜在的人才.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 田径运动绩效分析分析
背景情况:
- 分析精英中长距离跑步者的性能改善率.
- 专注于法国在800米,1500米和5000米比赛中的前10名运动员.
研究的目的:
- 确定精英运动员表现改善的速度.
- 为教练和运动员制定最佳性能改善率指数.
- 帮助评估进步,预测潜力和检测有潜力的运动员.
主要方法:
- 评估了法国运动会 (FFA) 排名中前10名运动员的比赛时间历史.
- 计算的1赛季改善率 (1-SIR) 和多赛季改善率 (M-SIR).
- 分析了男女800米,1500米和5000米比赛的数据.
主要成果:
- 在5000米比赛中观察到M-SIR (%) 的性别差异.
- 对5000米的改善率 (1-SIR和M-SIR) 与800米和1500米相比显著更高.
结论:
- 开发的指数可以预测人才和高水平表现或国家纪录的潜力.
- 该指数有助于监测和优化培训策略和竞争规划.
- 促进早期识别有前途的中长距离跑步运动员.
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