影响因素和生理参数的心理障碍和动机在运动前立即进行炼
Takemune Fukuie1, Koshiro Inoue2, Akihiko Yamaguchi2
1School of Nursing and Social Services, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan - takemune.f@gmail.com.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|September 25, 2024
概括
管理心理障碍是练习坚持的关键. 这项研究发现,前极区域神经活动反映了运动困难,而瞳孔直径表明了动机.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是一个全球性的健康问题,需要策略来克服运动的心理障碍.
- 了解运动前的心理和生理反应对于促进身体活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究心理状态 (麻烦,动机) 和生理参数 (心率变化,瞳孔直径,前极区域神经活动) 之间的关系,在彻底炼之前.
- 识别体力学标记,反映与运动相关的心理障碍和动机激发.
主要方法:
- 31名大学生接受了两个条件:俯卧到疲劳 (PE) 和30%的最大俯卧 (P30).
- 评估了心理状态,并在运动披露之前在休息期间记录了包括心率变化,瞳孔直径和前极区域神经活动在内的生理测量.
- 参与者的心理状态和生理反应在运动条件的类型被揭示之前和之后被测量.
主要成果:
- 前极区域神经活动和感知到的麻烦在消耗性炼条件下明显高于亚最大条件.
- 动机与瞳孔直径有显著的正相关性,表明了兴奋.
- 总体体育活动与运动的负面形象有负相关性,这表明潜在的调节效应.
结论:
- 前极区域神经活动可以作为心理障碍的生理指标,以进行彻底的炼.
- 瞳孔直径似乎反映了对运动的激发动机.
- 总体体育活动水平可能会影响对运动心理障碍的感知.
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