评估对黑色或白色模拟肥胖患者的偏见在基于虚拟现实的基因组学遭遇中
Susan Persky1, Brittany M Hollister1, Alison Jane Martingano1
1Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
|September 25, 2024
概括
当基因组信息缺失时,医学学生对黑人患者的偏见比白人患者少. 提供基因组数据减少了白人患者但不是黑人患者的偏见.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 与体重和种族有关的人际偏见在临床环境中很普遍.
- 新兴的基因组学技术可能与这些偏见相互作用并影响这些偏见.
- 了解这些相互作用对于公平的医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者的种族和基因组信息如何影响医学学生的偏见.
- 在虚拟现实 (VR) 模拟中检查隐式和显式偏差.
- 为了评估对虚拟肥胖患者的偏见.
主要方法:
- 84名医学学生在VR模拟中被随机分配.
- 参与者与虚拟患者互动,虚拟患者是黑色或白色的.
- 一些参与者获得了基因组风险信息,而另一些参与者则收到了对照报告.
主要成果:
- 没有基因组信息,学生对白人患者的负面态度比黑人患者 (两者都患有肥胖症) 更多.
- 基因组信息减轻了白人患者的偏见,但不是黑人患者.
- 对黑人虚拟患者的偏见与基因组信息保持一致或增加.
结论:
- 交叉身份在临床环境中显著复杂化偏见.
- 基因组信息可以改变医学学生的态度和行为,但其影响因患者的种族而异.
- 虚拟现实模拟为研究新技术对临床偏差的影响提供了有价值的工具.
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