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相关概念视频

Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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浮球语音疗法:对结果的初步影响和预测个人患者在概括的差异.

Jarrad H Van Stan1,2,3, Robert E Hillman1,2,3, Carol Krusemark1,3

  • 1Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

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浮球语音治疗 (FBVT) 改善了非音声创伤性声高功能 (NPVH) 患者的声音效率和生活质量. 在FBVT的早期实践变化预测了患者对连接语音的概括.

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科学领域:

  • 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
  • 声音障碍 声音障碍
  • 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术

背景情况:

  • 非音声创伤性声高功能 (NPVH) 在语音治疗中提出了一个挑战.
  • 基于证据的疗法通常通过修改的共振和空气流来提高声效.
  • 浮球语音疗法 (FBVT) 是一种新的虚拟环境,旨在促进这些治疗目标.

研究的目的:

  • 预先评估FBVT对语音治疗结果的影响.
  • 探索FBVT新型变性指标在预测个体患者概括方面的潜力.
  • 评估FBVT在提高声效和减少NPVH症状方面的有效性.

主要方法:

  • 十名被诊断为NPVH的患者参加了为期10天的FBVT实践.
  • 使用声效率比率,NPVH指数,语音相关生活质量 (V-RQOL) 评分和严重程度的听觉判断来衡量结果.
  • 早期实践 (第1天) 的变化 (气流和强度) 与声效率比率错误关系进行了分析.
  • 对自发言语的概括使用NPVH指数进行评估.

主要成果:

  • 短剂量FBVT (10次) 导致声音效率显著改善 (科恩d=1.3).
  • 患者的NPVH指数得分降低 (d = -1.1) 和V-RQOL改善 (d = 0.9).
  • 此外,FBVT还改善了整体语音严重性 (几率比=2.5).
  • 第1天的早期变异性指标预测到第10天 (d = 0.6-1.2) 将通用化到连接的语音.

结论:

  • FBVT证明了作为有效的语音治疗工具的潜力,在最短的实践时间内显示出显著的积极结果.
  • 在FBVT中,新的可变性指标显示出预测治疗概括的前景.
  • 需要对更大的队列进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并进一步描述语音探索质量.