使用地理可视化教育公众了解环境健康危害:什么有效,为什么有效
Catherine E Slavik1,2, Carolyn Fish3, Ellen Peters4,5,6
1Center for Science Communication Research, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA. cslavik@uoregon.edu.
Current environmental health reports
|September 25, 2024
概括
有效的地理可视化可以提高公众对环境健康风险的理解. 使用认知科学原则设计地图,例如使用突出线索和帮助模式识别,可以提高环境健康素养.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 地理信息科学 地理信息科学
背景情况:
- 公众对环境健康风险的认识对于尽量减少暴露至关重要.
- 地理可视化 (geovisualizations) 是通过地图传达环境危险的常见工具.
- 不有效的地理可视化可能导致对风险的误解和误导性行动.
研究的目的:
- 审查使用地理可视化来提高环境健康素养的关键考虑因素.
- 确定基于证据的策略,用于设计有效的风险沟通地理可视化.
主要方法:
- 叙事综述综合了认知科学,地图学和环境健康方面的证据.
- 分析地理可视化中的设计选择如何影响理解和决策.
主要成果:
- 传统的地理可视化通常忽视了人类的视觉信息处理.
- 利用注意力,记忆力和情绪的设计策略可以提高理解力.
- 六个建议的策略:显示关键数据,与观众量身定制/测试,使用突出线索,利用情绪,帮助模式识别,限制分心.
结论:
- 基于证据的设计原则可以显著改善环境健康素养的地理可视化.
- 地理可视化可以提高公众意识,并采取积极措施应对环境健康挑战.
- 需要进一步的跨学科实验研究来评估地理可视化.
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