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在基于人口的出生队列中的13岁儿童的膝盖疼痛,关节负荷和MRI上的结构异常

Guido J van Leeuwen¹, Laura A M Kemmeren², Tom M Piscaer²

¹Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

The American journal of sports medicine

|September 25, 2024

概括

膝盖疼痛影响8%的13岁儿童,通常是慢性和前部疼痛. 较高的BMI与疼痛有关,但身体活动并非如此,一些MRI异常在受影响的儿童中更为常见.

科学领域:

儿科整形外科儿科整形外科
流行病学流行病学
放射学放射学是一门学科.

背景情况:

膝盖疼痛是儿童和青少年经常出现的问题.
这种疼痛往往会持续很长时间,表明是慢性疼痛.

研究的目的:

为了确定13岁儿童膝盖疼痛的患病率.
调查膝关节疼痛与身体因素之间的关联.
通过磁共振成像 (MRI) 评估结构异常的存在.

主要方法:

一项采用基于人口的R世代研究数据的横截面研究.
评估了1849名13岁的膝盖疼痛患病率和特征,使用疼痛模型.
分析了患者的特征,身体活动,体重指数 (BMI) 标准偏差得分,腰部和部比率以及MRI发现.

主要成果:

膝关节疼痛的患病率为8.0%,其中92.3%为慢性,每天37.5%.
疼痛主要是前部 (98.6%).
患有膝盖疼痛的儿童的BMI标准偏差得分较高,但身体活动没有差异. 奥斯古德 - 施拉特病和双分骨类型3在MRI上更为常见.

结论:

膝盖疼痛在儿童中很常见,通常是慢性,前部和日常.
较高的BMI与儿科膝盖疼痛有关.
结构性MRI异常在儿科膝关节疼痛和未来投诉中的作用需要进一步调查.

关键词:

人体解剖学解剖学解剖学流行病学流行病学图像成像 (磁共振) 的使用.膝盖 (一般) 膝盖统计统计统计统计统计

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