人工智能是一个年龄主义者吗?
Yanira Aranda Rubio1, Juan José Baztán Cortés2, Fernando Canillas Del Rey3
1Geriatrics Service, Hospital Universitario de la Cruz Roja, San José y Santa Adela, Avenue Reina Victoria, 22-26, Moncloa-Aravaca, 28003, Madrid, Spain. yanira.aranda@salud.madrid.org.
European geriatric medicine
|September 25, 2024
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可能会表现出年龄歧视. 副驾驶显示了对衰老的负面刻板印象的最高水平,表明需要解决对公平用户体验的AI偏见.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 提供了广泛的应用,包括对老年人的潜在好处.
- 然而,人工智能系统可以延续偏见,遗漏和错误,引发人们对它们对弱势群体的影响的担忧.
- 人工智能中的年龄歧视是一个越来越大的问题,因为这些技术越来越融入日常生活.
研究的目的:
- 评估在流行的生成AI聊天机器人中对衰老的负面刻板印象的存在和程度.
- 在不同的AI平台上比较年龄歧视水平,包括ChatGPT,Gemini,Perplexity,YOUChat和Copilot.
主要方法:
- 通过负面刻板印象对老龄化问卷 (CENVE) 进行了一项描述性研究.
- 调查问卷用于评估五个领先的生成AI聊天机器人的答案.
- 数据分析的重点是识别和量化聊天机器人输出中的年龄主义内容.
主要成果:
- 三个研究的聊天机器人超过50%的回答包含负面刻板印象.
- 副驾驶员表现出最高水平的年龄歧视,其次是困惑.
- 具体来说,Copilot在健康 (13/20) 和人格 (14/20) 部分显示了显著的年龄主义内容,YOUChat在人格偏见方面也得分高.
结论:
- 与其他评估的平台相比,Copilot聊天机器人显示了更多的年龄反应.
- 这些发现强调了识别和减轻人工智能系统中的偏见的关键需求.
- 确保公平和尊重的人工智能交互对所有用户,特别是老年人来说至关重要.
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