评估丸体积在男性与先天性阴阳性阴阳性特异性阴阳性:一个比较分析
Konsam Biona Devi1, Ujjwal Gorsi2, Anupam Lal2
1Department of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Endocrine
|September 25, 2024
概括
超声波 (USG) 正确测量丸体积 (TV) 在先天性阴道腺缩症 (CHH) 患者. 超声波切断值为1.11ml (圆形) 和1.51ml (兰伯特) 可以帮助CHH诊断.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 鉴于丸的小尺寸,在先天性阴性腺性阴性腺症 (CHH) 中估计丸体积 (TV) 是具有挑战性的.
- 超声波 (USG) 为电视测量提供了一种精确且可重复的方法.
- 本研究将基于USG的电视估计与CHH患者的普拉德乐观仪测量结果进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估使用USG的三维丸测量.
- 用圆 (E) 和兰伯特 (L) 公式估计丸体积.
- 为了比较USG衍生的电视与普拉德花观仪 (OrTV) 的测量.
主要方法:
- 临床试验数据的探索性分析 (2022年5月至2024年3月).
- 包括47名CHH参与者的94个丸.
- 在基线和季度评估OrTV和USGTV,共计348次观察.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄:25.8±6.14岁.
- 基线平均值OrTV:2.15±0.79毫升;USGTV:0.69±0.43毫升;USGTV:0.93±0.59毫升.
- 在精子发生时,平均OrTV: 8.84±3.13毫升; USGTV: 4±1.46毫升; USGTV: 5.46±1.99毫升.
结论:
- 在诊断时,所有CHH患者的OrTV<4毫升.
- USG TV的1.11毫升 (圆) 和1.51毫升 (兰伯特) 的切断值与这一发现相关.
- 这些USG切线可以作为CHH的诊断标准.
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