不同类型的体育炼和强度水平对低出生体重的比较影响:系统性审查和网络元分析
Valentina Díaz-Goñi1, Iván Cavero-Redondo2,3, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni1,4
1Health and Social Research Centre, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Women's health (London, England)
|September 25, 2024
概括
在怀孕期间进行中度至强度的力量炼可能有助于预防健康人群的低出生体重 (LBW). 然而,证据质量较低,需要谨慎地解释这些体育炼发现.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 低出生体重 (LBW) 是新生儿死亡率和发病率的重要因素.
- 目前的证据还不清楚在怀孕期间特定的体育炼类型和强度对预防LBW的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较各种体育炼方式和强度在孕妇预防低出生体重的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和网络元分析.
- 搜索包括主要的数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,Scopus,Web of Science) 到2023年11月.
- 网络元分析使用随机效应模型和频率主义方法.
主要成果:
- 三十八个RCT为网络元分析提供了信息.
- 在健康的孕妇中,中度至强度的力量炼在预防LBW方面表现出显著的效果 (MD: 310.00,95%CI: 78.40541.60).
- 轻到中等强度和中等到强烈的Pilates练习显示出有利但不显著的趋势.
结论:
- 适度至强度的力量炼可能是预防健康孕妇LBW的可行策略.
- 由于证据的整体确定性较低和存在偏见风险的担忧,研究结果应谨慎解释.
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