公众对烟草的看法 21 修正在美国的推特上:观察性研究
Liane M Schneller-Najm1, Zidian Xie2, Jiarui Chen3
1Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.
JMIR infodemiology
|September 25, 2024
概括
使用推特数据分析了公众对烟草21 (T21) 立法的反应. 虽然许多帖子是中立或积极的,但很大一部分表达了丧,担心未成年人继续接触烟草.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 烟草控制政策 烟草控制政策
背景情况:
- 烟草21条修正案 (T21) 在美国将烟草销售的最低法定年龄提高到21岁.
- 监测公众对T21的看法和意外后果至关重要.
- 像Twitter (X) 这样的社交媒体平台为公众情绪提供了有价值的见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对"烟草21"政策的认识和信念.
- 分析推特数据以获取公众对T21的回应.
- 确定关于T21.1的关键主题和情绪.
主要方法:
- 收集的推特数据 (2019年11月-2021年2月) 使用与电子烟和电子烟相关的关键词.
- 通过每日推特量检查T21讨论的时间趋势.
- 手动编码推特情绪 (积极,中性,负面) 和分析每个类别内的主题.
主要成果:
- 在3197条推文中,有2169条与T21有关:有20.5%的推文是积极的,有33.9%的推文是消极的,有45.6%的推文是中立的.
- 在T21讨论的峰值发生在2020年1月,立法后.
- 积极的推特集中在规范规避和健康益处上; 负面的推特引用了普遍的挫折和未成年人继续访问.
结论:
- 三分之一的分析推文表达了对T21的负面情绪.
- 公众的丧和对未成年人访问的担忧是主要的主题.
- 社交媒体数据提供了一种及时的方法来监测公众对T21等监管行动的反应.
关键词:
香烟 香烟 香烟 香烟 香烟电子烟是一种电子烟.健康行为健康行为健康 信念 信念公众的意见是公众的意见.情绪分析是一种情绪分析.吸烟是为了吸烟.社交媒体 社交媒体社交媒体分析分析烟草烟草的烟草烟草是一种烟草.烟草政策 烟草政策烟草监管法规中的一个.使用烟草使用烟草.电子烟 (vaping) 是一种电子烟.更多相关视频
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