医疗保健中的多模式大语言模型:应用,挑战和未来展望
Rawan AlSaad1, Alaa Abd-Alrazaq1, Sabri Boughorbel2
1Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Doha, Qatar.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 25, 2024
概括
多模式大语言模型 (M-LLM) 可以整合各种医疗数据,超越仅文本AI. 这种方法承诺数据驱动的医疗保健和临床决策的范式转变.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 医学产生各种各样的数据类型:图像,时间序列,音频,文本,视频和omics.
- 目前的大型语言模型 (LLM) 主要处理单模 (文本) 数据,限制了它们的临床应用.
- 整合各种医疗数据对于全面的患者理解和决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为医学领域的多式大型语言模型 (M-LLM) 提供一个实用,以解决方案为导向的视角.
- 探索M-LLM在医疗保健中的基本原则,应用,挑战和未来方向.
- 为M-LLMs提供统一的愿景,指导研究和实施.
主要方法:
- 在医学领域对M-LLM能力的文献审查和分析.
- 探索M-LLMs的基本原则和技术方面.
- 识别和讨论当前和潜在的应用,伦理考虑和未来的研究途径.
主要成果:
- M-LLM提供了一个整合多种医疗数据模式的框架,克服了单模式LLM的局限性.
- 确定了从诊断到个性化治疗规划的关键应用.
- 突出了需要进一步调查的重大技术和道德挑战.
结论:
- M-LLMs代表了向综合,多式联络数据驱动的医疗实践的范式转变.
- 这项工作提供了一个全面的框架,以指导未来的研究和在医疗保健中实践实施M-LLM.
- 预计M-LLM的进一步发展将推动下一代医疗人工智能系统的创新.
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