美国儿童多重发育障碍:患病率和世俗趋势2016-2022年
1Centre for Future Health Systems, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Public health
|September 25, 2024
概括
儿童多重发育障碍的患病率从2016年到2022年增加,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间. 在社会经济上处于劣势的儿童受到了不成比例的影响,需要有针对性的健康策略.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 多重发育障碍影响着很大一部分儿童.
- 了解趋势和相关特征对于有效的干预至关重要.
- COVID-19 流行病可能影响了这些残疾的患病率和特征.
研究的目的:
- 估计美国儿童多重发育障碍的患病率 (2016-2022年).
- 识别与多重发育障碍相关的特征.
- 检查流行趋势,特别是关于COVID-19大流行病的趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用国家儿童健康调查数据 (2016-2022) 进行横截面研究.
- 定义多重发育障碍是从12种常见的残疾中两个或两个以上的并发条件.
- 使用日志线性回归分析趋势,使用多变量日志二进制回归分析流行病影响.
主要成果:
- 在239534名儿童中,多重发育障碍的总体患病率为10.6%.
- 患病率从9.8% (2016年) 增加到11.5% (2022年),流行期间的患病率更高 (11.2%与10.1%相比).
- 在男孩,非西班牙裔黑人儿童和来自较低社会经济背景的儿童中观察到更高的患病率.
结论:
- 多重发育障碍不成比例地影响社会弱势儿童,需要有针对性的健康策略.
- 越来越多的趋势,特别是在疫情期间,需要持续监测.
- 与行为问题一起的注意力缺陷/多动症是最常见的同时发生的残疾现象型.
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