在社区暴力的背景下产妇暴力:墨西哥的案例
Orsola Torrisi1, Signe Svallfors2, Maria Gargiulo3
1Department of Sociology, McGill University, Canada; Division of Social Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 25, 2024
概括
由"毒品战争"助长的高社区暴力与分娩暴力的增加有关,包括在墨西哥分娩期间的身体虐待和非自愿照顾. 这种关联在弱势群体中尤为明显.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 墨西哥因"毒品战争"而经历了很高的谋杀率.
- 很大一部分孕妇报告经历过产科暴力.
研究的目的:
- 检查墨西哥社区暴力和产科暴力之间的关系.
- 调查不同形式的产科暴力和社区暴力之间的短期,中期和长期关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了关于产科暴力 (2016-2021) 的全国代表性调查数据.
- 综合调查数据与行政杀人数据在月-市级.
- 使用固定效应模型来分析这些协会.
主要成果:
- 持续的高强度社区暴力与分娩期间虐待的风险增加有关.
- 身体虐待和非自愿照顾尤其与社区暴力的高水平有关.
- 对于青少年,受教育程度低的和城市人口来说,关联更强烈.
结论:
- 社区暴力,特别是持续的高强度杀人暴力,在产科暴力中发挥着结构性作用.
- 暴露于社区暴力等环境压力因素可能使暴力行为正常化.
- 解决产科暴力需要解决社区暴力的普遍影响.
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