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城市化相关的范围扩张在遗传上使一种蝶物种同质化

Lucas A Blattner¹, Dustin Kulanek², Simona Ruffener¹

¹Department of Environmental Sciences, Zoology & Evolution, University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.

Current biology : CB

|September 25, 2024

概括

人类活动正在导致物种内的生物多样性丧失,即使有些物种扩大了它们的范围. 城市化导致南方小白蝶扩大其范围,使本土种群在遗传上同质化.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
进化生物学进化生物学
遗传学是一个遗传学.

背景情况:

人类引起的环境变化和全球化推动了生物入侵和物种流离失所.
息地修改可以通过遗传混合导致物种内的生物多样性丧失.
南方小白蝶 (Pieris mannii) 是一个物种因城市化而扩大其范围的例子.

研究的目的:

调查Pieris mannii.中的物种内生物多样性丧失.
为了确定负责范围扩张的种群.
了解范围扩大对本土人口的遗传后果.

主要方法:

利用历史博物馆标本和当代样本的全基因组标记.
分析遗传数据以确定扩张的来源人口.
评估了人口扩张和本地人口之间的遗传混合.

主要成果:

确定了一种独特的Pieris mannii种群,启动了中欧范围的扩张.
通过与扩张人口混合,揭示了本地本土人口的遗传同质化.
证明人类引起的环境变化可以导致范围的扩大和神秘的生物多样性丧失.

结论:

人类引起的环境变化可以促进物种范围的扩大,同时导致物种内生物多样性丧失.
皮埃里斯·曼尼 (Pieris mannii) 的扩张说明了城市化如何推动遗传同质化.
了解这些过程对于面对全球变化的保护工作至关重要.

关键词:

皮埃里斯·曼尼 (Pieris mannii) 是一个添加剂混合物添加剂人类引起的环境变化这是生物入侵.遗传多样性遗传多样性类鸟类 (Lepidoptera) 是一种类动物.博物馆学博物馆学博物馆学人口基因组学人口基因组学城市息地城市息地

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