心血管疾病死亡率趋势,2010-2022年:与最终数据的更新
Rebecca C Woodruff1, Xin Tong1, Fleetwood V Loustalot1
1Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, Georgia.
American journal of preventive medicine
|September 25, 2024
概括
心血管疾病死亡率在2022年随着大流行病的增加而下降,但仍然很高. 持续关注心血管疾病的预防,检测和管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
背景情况:
- 2020年和2021年,心血管疾病的年龄调整死亡率 (AAMR) 显著上升.
- 临时数据显示,在2022年继续增加,这表明在COVID-19大流行期间,心血管疾病死亡人数大幅增加.
研究的目的:
- 通过2022年的最终数据,提供心血管疾病AAMR和过度死亡的最新估计.
- 从2010年到2022年,分析美国35岁及以上成人心血管疾病死亡率的趋势.
主要方法:
- 来自国家生命统计系统 (2010-2022) 的最终多重死亡原因文件的分析.
- 为心血管疾病作为死亡的根本原因计算年龄调整的死亡率 (AAMR).
- 2020年至2022年美国35岁或以上的成年人心血管疾病过度死亡的估计.
主要成果:
- 2022年的CVD AAMR为每10万人中有434.6例死亡,比2021年 (451.8) 减少,但与2012年的水平相似.
- 2022年临时数据高估了最终AAMR的4.6%.
- 据估计,在2020年至2022年期间,发生了超过190,661例心血管疾病死亡.
结论:
- 美国35岁以上成人中心血管疾病AAMR在2022年下降,扭转了COVID-19大流行期间观察到的不利趋势.
- 尽管最近的死亡率有所下降,2022年的心血管疾病死亡率仍然高于大流行前的水平.
- 持续需要强大的心血管疾病预防,检测和管理策略.
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