1-Tetradecanol相变材料微囊覆盖棉织物,用于增强温度调节
Iti Dubey1, Vinod Kadam2, Sudha Babel3
1Textile Manufacture and Textile Chemistry Division, ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar, Rajasthan 304501, India; College of Community and Applied Sciences, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001, India.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|September 25, 2024
概括
这项研究增强了棉织物.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 织工程 织工程 织工程
- 可持续的织品 可持续的织品
背景情况:
- 传统织品由于气候变化和极端天气而面临温度调节的局限性.
- 开发先进的织品对于提高热舒适度和减少能源消耗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过结合1-四甲 (TD) 变相材料 (PCM) 微囊来增强棉织物的热性能.
- 评估不同涂层方法和粘合剂比率的有效性,用于TD微囊在棉花上的应用.
主要方法:
- 合成了TD微囊,并使用DLS,SEM,EDS,FTIR,TGA和DSC进行了它们的表征.
- 涂层棉织物与TD微囊使用水热,刀-over-roll,和干固化方法,不同的微囊与粘合剂比率.
- 评估涂层附加,耐用性,绝热 (R值) 和实时温度差异.
主要成果:
- TD微囊的融化度为105 J·g−1和结晶度为51 J·g−1.1.
- 使用75:25微囊与粘合剂比率的热水涂层,在25次洗后实现了55%的附加效果和良好的耐用性.
- 涂层织物显示了增强的隔热 (R值为0.0029 m2·K·W-1在40°C) 和2.8°C的实时温度差.
结论:
- TD微囊涂层显著提高了棉织物的绝热和舒适性.
- 这种方法为开发适应气候变化的织品提供了一种可行的方法.
- 增强的热性能可以有助于降低建筑物和服装的能源消耗.
相关概念视频
Thermosensation
29.7K
Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
29.7K
Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation
16.9K
The physical form of a substance changes on changing its temperature. For example, raising the temperature of a liquid causes the liquid to vaporize (convert into vapor). The process is called vaporization—a surface phenomenon. Vaporization occurs when the thermal motion of the molecules overcome the intermolecular forces, and the molecules (at the surface) escape into the gaseous state. When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase...
16.9K


