采用,实施和维护以证据为基础的防计划
Gardenia A Juarez1, Jennifer Tripken2, Subashan Perera3
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
概括
这项研究考察了基于证据的跌倒预防计划 (EBFPPs) 在社区生活管理局 (ACL) 资助者中采用和维护的情况. 高龄中心经常采用EBFPP,大多数项目通过重复提供来维持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 计划实施科学 计划实施科学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是老年人的主要公共卫生问题.
- 基于证据的跌倒预防计划 (EBFPP) 对于减轻跌倒风险至关重要.
- 社区生活管理局 (ACL) 资助各种EBFPP.
研究的目的:
- 评估ACL资助的EBFPP的实施情况.
- 描述EBFPPs的采用,参与者加入和维护.
- 为扩大和维持EBFPP的国家政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自31个州的44个ACL助学者的国家数据库的二次数据分析 (2014年9月 - 2019年12月).
- 包括来自超过8万名老年成人参与者的数据.
- 描述性统计数据 (频率,百分比,平均值) 用于评估采用,坚持和维持.
主要成果:
- 老年中心是EBFPP最常见的采用者.
- 大多数项目通过重复的报价来证明了可持续性.
- 60%的程序被提供超过10次,表明强大的维护.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了EBFPP的成功采用和维护模式.
- 了解项目实施是为选择适合不同组织和群体的方案的关键.
- 这些信息可以指导EBFPP扩展和可持续性的国家政策.
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