从采用终身方法研究的角度看,牙损失:系统性审查
Victor Zanetti Drumond1, José Alcides Almeida de Arruda2, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de Andrade2
1Department of Oral Surgery, Pathology, and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antonio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Health promotion international
|September 25, 2024
概括
整个生命过程中的逆境,包括社会经济,行为和生物因素,显著增加了牙损失的风险. 早期的生活缺点和不良健康行为是导致晚年牙损失的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙脱落是一种多因素状况,受社会,行为和生物因素的影响.
- 牙脱落的发生率随着年龄的增长而增加,这凸显了生命过程前景的重要性.
- 了解一生中的逆境对于预防牙脱落至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查生活过程中逆境对牙损失的影响.
- 检查社会经济,心理社会,生物学和行为因素对牙脱落发生率的影响.
- 综合关于牙损失的生命过程决定因素的证据.
主要方法:
- 在七个主要数据库 (Embase,PubMed,Web of Science,Ovid,PsycINFO,Scopus,LILACS) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括17项研究 (13个队列,4个横截面),其偏差风险较低,通过纽卡斯尔-太华尺度 (NOS) 评估.
- 分析社会经济地位,心理社会因素,生物因素和与牙脱落有关的行为因素.
主要成果:
- 较低的教育程度和不利的社会经济发展轨迹与较高的牙损失发病率有关.
- 与健康相关的因素,如吸烟和不良的口腔健康行为,显著增加了牙损失的风险.
- 牙医诊所,牙痛史和化水暴露等因素也影响了牙损失的可能性.
结论:
- 在社会经济,行为和生物领域的生命过程逆境与牙损失的增加有关.
- 社会经济地位和健康行为是个人一生中牙损失的关键决定因素.
- 预防策略应解决累积的生命过程缺点,以减轻牙损失.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
352
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
352
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
01:21Tooth Anatomy
391
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
391
01:26Longitudinal Studies
142
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
142
01:11Observational Studies
8.2K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.2K
01:18Introduction To Survival Analysis
189
Survival analysis is a statistical method used to study time-to-event data, where the "event" might represent outcomes like death, disease relapse, system failure, or recovery. A unique feature of survival data is censoring, which occurs when the event of interest has not been observed for some individuals during the study period. This requires specialized techniques to handle incomplete data effectively.
The primary goal of survival analysis is to estimate survival time—the time...
The primary goal of survival analysis is to estimate survival time—the time...
189