在儿科护士中开发和心理测试儿科创伤护理态度量表 (PACAS)
Adnan Batuhan Coşkun1, Erhan Elmaoğlu2, Murat Bektaş3
1Hasan Kalyoncu University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|September 25, 2024
概括
儿科创伤护理态度尺度 (PACAS) 是为儿科护士开发和验证的. 这种可靠和有效的工具衡量了人们对非创伤护理的态度,从而增强了儿科护理实践.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 创伤后护理对于尽量减少儿童的身体和心理痛苦至关重要.
- 评估儿科护士的态度对于有效实施创伤护理原则至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的尺度来准确地衡量这些态度.
研究的目的:
- 为儿科护士开发和验证儿科创伤护理态度量表 (PACAS).
- 评估PACAS的心理测量特性,包括构造有效性和内部一致性.
- 为测量儿科护士对非创伤护理的态度提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 与土耳其336名儿科护士进行的方法学和相关性研究.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 用于构造有效性.
- 通过项目总和相关性,Cronbach的α和测试-重新测试可靠性来评估内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 该PACAS显示出强烈的内容有效性 (CVI 0.84-1.00).
- EFA确定了31个项目,两个因素结构 ("知识和意识"",实践和家庭参与") 解释了76.7%的差异.
- CFA证实了很好的模型匹配;观察到高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.985) 和测试-重新测试稳定性 (r=0.957-0.985).
结论:
- PACAS是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估儿科护士对非创伤护理的态度.
- 该尺度可用于提高儿童护理中对非创伤护理原则的遵守.
- 实施PACAS可以提高儿科护理的质量和患者的治疗结果.
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