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对说普通话的跨性别女性进行声学分析
Tianyi Huang1, Xiaoyu Wang1, Tianen Xu2
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|September 25, 2024
概括
中国的跨性别女性 (TW) 表现出明显的语音特征,声学参数在男女之间. 这可能会增加他们发声疲劳和语音障碍的风险.
科学领域:
- 喉科和语音科学 喉科和语音科学
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
- 声学语音学的声音学
背景情况:
- 变性女性 (TW) 经常试图使自己的声音变得女性化.
- 了解声乐特征对于管理TW中的语音健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国跨性别女性 (TW) 的言语特征.
- 评估TW中语音疲劳和语音障碍的风险.
主要方法:
- 一项病例对照研究比较了15名TW与20名 cisgender男性 (CISM) 和20名 cisgender女性 (CISW).
- 分析了声学参数 (形式,f0,动,闪,HNR,NHR,CPP) 和与声音相关的问卷 (VHI-10,语音疲劳指数).
主要成果:
- 与CISW和CISM相比,TW表现出独特的形式值和基本频率 (f0).
- 在TW中观察到增加的动,闪和NHR,HNR和CPP下降.
- 变性女性报告了明显更高的语音障碍得分 (VHI-10).
结论:
- 跨性别女性的声音声学在没有干预的情况下落在 cisgender 男人和女人之间.
- 修改语音的努力可能会导致TW的声音疲劳和障碍的风险.
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