学校年龄的自闭症和非自闭症年轻人常规接种疫苗:一项链接数据库研究
Linda Dodds1,2,3, Christopher Filliter4,5, Leslie Anne Campbell4,6,7
1Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. l.dodds@dal.ca.
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
|September 25, 2024
概括
自闭症年轻人接受的7级常规疫苗比同龄人少. 与兄弟姐妹相比,较低的比率表明基于学校的程序障碍,而不仅仅是父母的犹,影响自闭症儿童的疫苗接种.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 常规接种疫苗对于青少年健康至关重要.
- 了解自闭症青少年的疫苗接种差异对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者在获得医疗保健方面存在潜在的不平等.
研究的目的:
- 调查与非自闭症同龄人相比,在学龄自闭症青年中常规7级疫苗的接种率.
- 探索观察到的疫苗接种差异的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 一项使用加拿大新斯科舍省 (2011-2017) 的行政卫生数据进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括7年级学生在学校接种疫苗的资格.
- 自闭症青少年与非自闭症同龄人之间接种疫苗的比较,包括兄弟姐妹和幼儿时代疫苗分析.
主要成果:
- 与非自闭症青少年 (82%) 相比,自闭症青少年 (73%) 接种任何7级疫苗的比例较低.
- 在个别疫苗中也观察到类似的差异.
- 与非自闭症兄弟姐妹相比,自闭症青少年的7级疫苗接种率也较低,而早期儿童疫苗接种率没有差异.
结论:
- 自闭症青少年在常规青少年免疫接种中接种的疫苗不足.
- 与设置相关的因素,可能是基于学校的课程,似乎是导致自闭症青少年接种疫苗不足的重要因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来识别和解决这一群体接种疫苗的障碍.
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