在使用RStudio®的初级保健老年患者中应用STOPP/START标准
Silvia González-Munguía1,2, Obdulia Munguía-López3, Esther Sánchez Sánchez4
1Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de La Candelaria. Servicio de Farmacia. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 38010, Tenerife, Spain.
BMC geriatrics
|September 25, 2024
概括
潜在不适当的处方 (PIP) 影响了57%的老年人,多药作为一个关键的风险因素. 这项研究开发了一种经过验证的RStudio算法,用于在电子处方中使用STOPP/START标准识别PIP.
科学领域:
- 老年人药理学老年人药理学
- 临床药房信息学 临床药房信息学
- 药物的安全性 药物的安全性
背景情况:
- 潜在不适当的处方 (PIP) 是老年患者的一个重大问题,增加了发病率和医疗保健成本.
- 老年人处方查工具 (STOPP) /提醒医生正确治疗的查工具 (START) 标准被广泛用于评估药物适宜性.
- 电子健康记录为大规模的药物安全分析提供了宝贵的资源.
研究的目的:
- 用STOPP/START标准估计65岁及以上门诊患者中PIP的发生频率.
- 在这个人群中识别与PIP相关的风险因素.
- 开发和验证用于电子处方中PIP检测的计算算法.
主要方法:
- 基于来自西班牙两家药房的电子处方数据,使用RStudio®开发并验证了一种算法.
- 数据包括65岁及以上的患者在4年内获得的医疗补助.
- 进行了后勤回归分析,重点关注STOPP标准L2和B12.
主要成果:
- 该研究分析了2312名患者 (≥65岁) 的15601个治疗计划,其中46.6%的患者经历了多药性治疗.
- 在57%的患者和38%的治疗计划中检测到潜在不适当的处方 (PIP).
- 常见的PIP包括长时间使用二 (25.9%),没有药的阿片类药物处方 (13.8%),以及药物重复 (5.7%).
结论:
- 该RStudio开发的算法有效地分析药理疗法,并根据STOPP标准识别有PIP风险的患者.
- 在65岁及以上的患者中观察到PIP的高患病率.
- 多种药物成为导致老年人PIP的最重要的危险因素.
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