提供老年护理的女儿和女:巴基斯坦卡拉奇的一个定性研究
1Centre of Biomedical Ethics and Culture, SIUT, Karachi, Pakistan. shekhanisualeha@gmail.com.
BMC geriatrics
|September 25, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦的家庭护理人员,主要是女性,由于文化规范和宗教信仰,提供老年护理,尽管面临重大挑战. 这种护理经验虽然要求很高,但也可以促进个人成长和自我价值.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 全球老年人口的增长需要了解不同文化背景下的老年护理动态.
- 巴基斯坦面临着日益增长的老年人口 (113万),由于政府支持有限,主要由家庭提供护理.
- 巴基斯坦现有的研究侧重于照顾者负担,缺乏对家庭照顾者生活经验的深入探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭护理人员 (女儿和女) 为巴基斯坦卡拉奇的老年人提供护理的经验.
- 了解巴基斯坦亲属关系结构中与非正式老年护理相关的动机,挑战和结果.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学方法. 定性现象学方法.
- 在卡拉奇,深度采访了10名女性家庭护理人员 (7名女儿,3名女儿).
- 专注于需要帮助完成至少两项日常生活任务的护理接收者.
主要成果:
- 照顾义务深深植根于亲属关系,特别是对于女性来说,受到文化和宗教价值观的影响,强调老年人是祝福.
- 女儿们认为角色逆转和终身情感纽带是主要的动机,而女们也考虑了社会期望和亲属义务.
- 照顾者报告说,在平衡多个角色和照顾的苛刻性质方面存在重大挑战,尽管可以获得正式的帮助,但这导致了身体和情绪上的压力.
- 一些照顾者经历了增加的自我掌握和自我价值与困难一起.
结论:
- 巴基斯坦的老年人护理仍然主要在家庭单位内,即使在城市化和女性劳动力参与度不断增加的情况下.
- 这些发现强调了亲属关系在巴基斯坦老年护理安排中的持久意义.
- 这项研究为巴基斯坦和其他南亚社会关于衰老和照顾的文献提供了宝贵的见解.
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