"这一次是不同的:"创建一个多学科的,创伤信息,以受害者为中心的性侵犯方法冷案件调查和起诉
Rebecca Campbell1, Katie Gregory1, Jasmine Engleton1
1Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|September 26, 2024
概括
性侵犯套件计划 (SAKI) 通过使用创伤信息,以受害者为中心的方法,改善了冷案件起诉. 幸存者报告了积极的经历,大多数案件都导致了定罪.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 受害者学 受害者学
背景情况:
- 建议性侵犯幸存者接受法医检查,并收集起诉工具.
- 然而,许多性侵犯套件 (SAK) 仍然未经执法部门测试,导致成千上万的案件积压.
- 美国司法部成立了性侵犯工具包倡议 (SAKI),以解决这个问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估在SAKI资助的网站中实施多学科,创伤知情和以受害者为中心的方法,用于冷案件性侵犯起诉.
- 在重新调查和起诉过程中评估幸存者的经历.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究涉及对32名性侵犯幸存者的半结构面试.
- 在SAKI资助的冷案件起诉中分析幸存者的经历.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有起诉案件 (31/32) 都导致认罪或审判定罪.
- 绝大多数幸存者报告了与SAKI团队的积极互动,感觉被倾听,相信,支持和做好准备.
- 幸存者强调了多学科团队对他们的福祉投资的积极影响.
结论:
- 萨基的多学科,创伤信息和以受害者为中心的方法在冷案件起诉中对性侵犯幸存者产生积极影响.
- 这个模型在实现定罪和改善幸存者的经验方面表现出有效性.
- 调查结果为在其他司法管辖区实施类似方法提供了影响.
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