导航模两可:适应和验证个人对结构尺度的需求在西班牙语
Rafael Gil1, Javier Horcajo1, Pablo Nájera1,2
1Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain).
The Spanish journal of psychology
|September 26, 2024
概括
西班牙个人结构需求 (PNS) 尺度得到了验证,证实了双因素结构,并支持排除第5项. 这种适应增强了西班牙语人口的心理学研究.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 个人对结构的需求 (PNS) 尺度衡量了对清晰度和秩序的渴望.
- 现有的PNS尺度版本在维度 (1与2个因子) 和项目数量 (12与11个因子) 上有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 调整PNS尺度以使用西班牙语.
- 评估西班牙语版本的心理测量特性.
- 通过比较现有的两种版本的PNS尺度来解决关于第5项和维度的争论.
主要方法:
- 对735个人的样本进行了探索性和确认性因子分析.
- 评估了内部一致性,测试-重新测试可靠性和跨社会人口学变量测量不变性.
- 通过与相关措施的相关关系来检查收性和歧视性有效性.
主要成果:
- 证据支持一个有两个因素的结构:对结构的渴望和对缺乏结构的反应.
- 排除第5项并没有损害尺度的有效性或可靠性.
- 西班牙适应证明了可接受的可靠性和有效性,有测量不变的证据.
结论:
- 个人结构需求 (PNS) 尺度已经成功地在西班牙语中进行了调整和验证.
- 支持双因素模型,可以省略第5项.
- 推使用西班牙PNS尺度用于与西班牙语人口的研究和实践.
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