概括
性勒索,威胁分享性图像以强迫,影响年轻人和成年人,年轻人和性少数群体的风险更高. 低报告率与羞耻和恐惧有关.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性欺凌涉及强制威胁分享性图像,发生在各种情况下,如网络欺凌和剥削.
- 尽管有媒体关注,但关于性扭曲的流行,性质和影响的经验数据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行对实证研究的范围审查,对青少年和成年人的性虐待受害者和犯罪行为进行评估.
- 提供对现有文献的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 确定并分析了24项符合预先定义的资格标准的实证研究.
主要成果:
- 患病率各不相同:年轻人为0.7%-5.0%,成人为4.0%-18.7%.
- 年轻人和性少数群体面临更高的受害者风险;男性,青年和性少数群体报告的犯罪率更高.
- 事者通常是已知的个人,受害者和事者之间存在重叠;造成重大伤害,但报告率很低.
结论:
- 性侵是一个普遍的问题,有明显的受害者和犯罪的风险因素.
- 性侵伴随着严重的心理和社会伤害,因羞耻,恐惧和不信任而导致的低报告率加剧了这种情况.
- 提供了关于未来研究,政策制定和实际干预措施的建议,以应对性侵.
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